Rajasthani art of Rajasthani School of Miniature painting

Rajasthani art of Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting is one of the most famous the historical Indian art in 2024 school which is Also known as Hindu painting, Rajatut painting as it flourishes in Rajput times Mainly colours are made of gold, silver, minerals, and precious metals mixed with glue. Brushes were made with camel and goat hairs. This school uses bright and brilliant colours like red, orange, blue, and green. The historical Indian art in 2024 Mainly religious and romantic themes was painted in Rajasthani schools of miniature schools. Religious themes like Bhagwat Puran, Ramayana, Geet Govinda, Sur Sagar, and Radha Krishan. Romantic themes like Ragamala, Rasik Priya, Ramchandrika, Nayak Nayika Bhed, Radha Krishna. In the historical Indian art in 2024 famous painting is Baramasa period of 12 months.

Origin and Development

Initially, this Rajasthani art of Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting is one of the Indian miniature paintings from the 16th century A.D. It comes from the impact of the Apabhramsha style In the beginning it involved only religious themes but later on, romance and general flock themes were also added. These school artists prepared their paintings in royal courts but gradually reached to common flock. This school shows different varieties of styles because of different kings’ patronization. These paintings are made on handmade papers called wails which were prepared by painting many sheets together with black and brown outlines. Gold, silver, minerals and precious metals mixed with glue colour were used. Whenever some space is left they type scribe in it.

Rajasthani art of Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting can be further divided into six sub-schools, and all of these six sub-schools are unique in their features and their painting style:-

Kishanghar sub-school of Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting
Bundi sub-school of Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting
Mewar sub-school of Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting
Bikaner sub-school of Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting
Jaipur sub-school of Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting
Jodhpur sub-school of Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting

Kishanghar sub-school of Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting

Kishanghar sub-school of Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting is the most prominent school of Rajasthani school. this school shows every facial expression very clearly. the famous artist at this school was Nichalchand at the time of Raja Sawant Singh. The famous painting name at this school is Radha-Krishna made by Nichalchand.

Bundi sub-school of Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting

Rajasthani Art of Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting, is the only independent school. beginning of this school was in the 17th century A.D. This school artist shows the feminine beauty painting, use of assembled colour sense. this school clearly show the effect of the Mughals. Bundi sub-school of Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting has an excellent design sense and brilliant colour. the famous painting of this school was bharamasa.

Mewar sub-school of Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting

Mewar sub-school of the Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting has no effect of Mughal on their painting style which is why it is said that the purest form of Rajput painting is found in Mewar. Mainly paintings are made of secular types of painting in this sub-school. The famous theme of this school was Krishna Leela along with some stories of Mahabharata and Ramayana. The famous painting of this school was MewarChawand Ragmala,1605 A.D., Nirsauddin.

Bikaner sub-school of Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting

The Bikaner sub-school of the Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting was developed in the 17th century A.D. In this school, studios were set up for artists where the small artists illustrated the paintings under the master artists. This school has also shown the Mughal effect. At the time Rup Singh Library where the manuscripts were shown which were made with a mixture of many colours.

Jaipur sub-school of Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting

Rajasthani art of Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting has a Jaipur sub-school that originates from Ajmair. This school reached its climax at the time of Maharaja Partap Singh. this school has the mix painting in Mughal school of painting.

Jodhpur sub-school of Rajasthani School of Miniature Painting

Rajasthani art of Rajasthani School of Miniature painting has the Jodhpur sub-school which was less influenced by Mughal. the famous painting was the Ragmala painting. the popular theme was Sur Sagar, Shiv Puran, and Bhagwat Puran of this school.

Subject Matter of Rajasthani art of Rajasthani School of Miniature painting

Theme

At the time of the Rajasthani art Rajasthani art of Rajasthani School of Miniature painting, most paintings were based on romantic and religious themes, which were beautifully painted with fine details.

Religious Theam

Bhagwat Purana
Ramayana
Geet Govind
Sur Saggar
Radha Krishna

2. Romantic themes

Ragmala
rasik Priya
Ram Chandrika
Nayak Nayika bhed
Radha Krishna

Main Features of Rajasthani art of miniature painting

Use brilliant and bright colours like red, orange, blue, and green
male and female figures with long noses, oval-shaped faces and fish-like eyes.
- Male:- loses fitting garments postal and turban on head.
- female:-slim, flexible, and tall also wearing a loose skirt or choli with transparent chuniri.
birds and animals are drawn in a decorative style
Horse and elephant are drawn naturally which shows the influence of Mughal power.
Trees are drawn fully ornamented and flowers are drawn in designed patterns.
Hills and mountains were depicted in Persian style.
Figures were drawn in groups and shown in dramatic style.
Night scene:- the colour of the sky was the same (black).
- Moon and stars were coloured on a theme
- other things were drawn usually like same-day
Ragmala Painting shows the distinct features of Rajaput.
Use of decorative style, mixture and rhythmic.